Which type of peritoneal dialysis is known as Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis?

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) is a method of peritoneal dialysis that allows patients to perform dialysis independently, without the need for a machine. This technique involves filling the peritoneal cavity with a dialysis solution, which remains in place for several hours before being drained and replaced with fresh solution.

The term "continuous" refers to the fact that the dialysis process occurs continuously over the course of the day, while "ambulatory" indicates that patients can carry out their daily activities during the treatment, as it does not require a sterile setting or machine. Patients can perform exchanges anywhere – at home, work, or while traveling – which provides greater flexibility compared to other types of dialysis.

The focus on patient's autonomy and the ability to maintain a normal lifestyle highlights the practical approach of CAPD in managing end-stage renal disease. This set-up is particularly beneficial for those who prefer not to be tied to a machine for their dialysis needs.