What should be done if a patient exhibits signs of hemodynamic instability during dialysis?

When a patient shows signs of hemodynamic instability during dialysis, stopping the session and monitoring vital signs is the appropriate action. Hemodynamic instability can manifest through symptoms such as significant blood pressure drops, dizziness, or increased heart rate, indicating that the patient may not be tolerating the treatment well.

By stopping the dialysis session, the healthcare provider can prevent further complications and allow for a more thorough assessment of the patient's condition. Monitoring vital signs enables the healthcare team to gather essential information about the patient's current state, which is crucial for ensuring safety and determining the next steps in management.

This approach provides an opportunity to intervene appropriately, such as administering fluid boluses or medications as prescribed, before deciding on resuming dialysis or referring to a physician. It emphasizes the importance of patient safety and effective monitoring during treatment.